Varicose Vein Treatment

Varicose veins in the legs are not only a cosmetic problem that makes people worry about their attractiveness, but also a dangerous disease that requires adequate treatment and compliance with preventive measures.

There are many reasons for varicose veins: a sedentary lifestyle, overloaded body and end up with hormonal destruction, congenital vascular wall weakness, pregnancy. What happens to varicose veins? Varicose veins of the lower extremities lose their normal elasticity and stretch under blood pressure.

The valves in the veins are usually locked, and when blood flows through them, they close and allow blood to flow back. If the valve fails, blood can be pumped down freely, causing blood to pool.

Reason

Why do varicose veins appear and what is it? The main risk factors for disease development are considered to be genetic susceptibility and gender. Due to the love of high heels, hormonal changes during pregnancy and taking contraceptives, women become victims of varicose veins twice as often as men.

Promote the development of diseases by:

1. Heredity. What is inherited is not the disease itself, but the genetically determined vein structure: weak connective tissue of the vein wall, congenital venous valve defect. This is why varicose veins can be observed in young, healthy and active (regardless of gender) people and even children. According to scientists, genetic susceptibility is the main cause of varicose veins in the legs.
2. Hormonal changes. Due to the physical characteristics of women, the period of hormonal destruction becomes the cause of blood stagnation. For them, the most dangerous period is puberty, pregnancy, and the time after delivery. The arrival of menopause is also very dangerous. Patients with this gender category consult their doctor 2-3 times more frequently. There are not enough hormones in the female organs, called estrogen. Replaced by the so-called progesterone. It is believed that he has a relaxing effect on muscles. This promotes varicose veins.
3. Sedentary, sedentary lifestyle or long-term standing work can help the development of varicose veins.
4. Age. Over time, the valve and vein walls will become thinner, causing their work to be interrupted.
5. Obesity. Being overweight can cause increased pressure in the veins of the legs.

Stage

During the formation of varicose veins, the development of symptoms is divided into 3 stages.

1. Compensation phase. No complaints. During the examination, varicose veins on one or both legs were observed.
2. Compensation phase. During the examination, obvious varicose veins were visible on the legs. The patient complains of satiety, abnormal tibia ("chill"), and night cramps. At night, the feet, ankles and calves are slightly swollen. The swelling disappeared in the morning.
3. Go to the compensation stage. Dermatitis and eczema are added to the listed symptoms. The patient is worried about itching. The skin becomes dry, shiny, and adheres tightly to the subcutaneous tissue. A small amount of bleeding and subsequent hemosiderin deposition can cause hyperpigmentation.

Varicose veins itself is not considered a very serious disease, but if it has developed, it will never go away on its own, and may even continue to develop, leading to various complications. These complications bring the greatestDanger.

Logo

The first signs that varicose veins are beginning to develop:

• Fast fatigue of the legs;
• Swelling of lower limbs;
• The feeling of heaviness in the legs.

In later stages, spider veins appear on the skin, prominent veins and various seals, indicating blood vessel congestion.

Symptoms of varicose veins in the legs

In different stages of varicose veins, symptoms may vary-from almost asymptomatic small spider veins to severe and painful manifestations.

You may suspect the initial stage of development through the following symptoms:

• The appearance of leg pain, a warm feeling, sometimes burning in the veins of the leg;
Heavy legs;
• Swollen legs appear at night;
• Leg cramps start at night;
• Dilated veins;
• The skin of the calf is dark, seals appear, and trophic ulcers may appear.

After discovering any major signs, you need to start treatment for varicose veins immediately-the symptoms will not go away on their own.

Diagnosis

In order to diagnose varicose veins of the lower extremities and prescribe appropriate treatment methods, experts will provide patients with a comprehensive examination including various methods.

1. Double-sided scanning (ultrasound) is the most useful method for diagnosing varicose veins in the legs. This makes it possible to understand the degree of varicose veins, the direction of blood flow through the veins and their patency, and the detection of their presenceThrombus (thrombus).
2. Contrast venography, which is a test method that allows you to detect dilated veins and understand how open they are to blood.

Only highly qualified phlebologists can diagnose deep varicose veins.

Women's varicose veins

Many women experience varicose veins. This is due to the particularity of the female hormonal system, which makes women susceptible to the disease. In addition, in most cases, pregnancy and childbirth become the cause of varicose veins, as this increases pressure and increases blood flow to the pelvic organs.

In addition to varicose veins in the lower extremities, women often develop varicose veins in the perineal area, affecting the external genital organs, which are the result of congenital or acquired vascular wall weakness and valve insufficiency. Exposure to external (prolonged static pressure, important physical activity) or internal factors (overweight, chronic form of pelvic organ disease) can cause varicose veins.

Important! The impact of oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy is still unresolved.

The formation of varicose veins during pregnancy

Every subsequent pregnancy will greatly increase the chances of women with insufficient venous blood supply and the formation of varicose veins. This is due to hormonal changes in the female body and a significant increase in venous load.

Pregnancy significantly increases the risk of varicose veins in the lower limbs due to the following reasons:

1. Hormones circulating in the blood during pregnancy increase the elasticity of vein walls and cause blood congestion in the veins of the legs.
2. Increased intra-abdominal pressure in the third trimester makes it difficult for blood to flow through leg veins.
3. Varicose veins that occur during pregnancy may disappear completely or develop further after delivery, depending on individual factors (heredity, the presence of other contributing factors).

Male varicose veins

Varicose veins usually appear in men in the form of varicocele-varicocele. Disease symptoms:

• Testicular soreness, heavy scrotal sensation along the spermatic cord, which increases with physical exertion and prolonged standing;
During palpation of the scrotum, determine the circumflex vein of the spermatic cord.

The development of varicocele becomes the cause of male infertility due to impaired blood circulation and related pathological changes in the normal function of the testis:

• The temperature of the testicles rises to body temperature. High temperature will affect the process of spermatogenesis;
• Testicular hypoxia (hypoxia, ischemia);
• The accumulation of free radicals in the testicular tissue destroys their activity.

The treatment of varicose veins in men should be done surgically if there are the following signs: testicular pain, infertility, scrotal aesthetic defects, lack of growth of the diseased testicles in adolescence. However, the disease may be asymptomatic and does not cause significant discomfort in men.

In adolescents and children, when diagnosing varicocele, surgery is required at any stage of the disease, which prevents the further development of infertility.

The operation is performed in a conventional open method and an endoscopic method. Surgical intervention can be performed through small incisions and microsurgical testicular revascularization.

Varicose veins in children

Children are also prone to varicose veins. For them, this phenomenon is extremely rare, and in most cases is the result of congenital pathology-vascular proliferation, abnormal peripheral vascular system. The disease mainly affects the lower extremities. As a result, significant anatomical dysfunction occurs. This leads to irreversible changes and early disability.

Important! The effectiveness of treatment depends on the age of the child. The first signs of varicose veins require immediate hospitalization. In this case, surgery is required.

In addition, the development of varicose veins in adolescence has become a fairly common phenomenon. This disease mainly affects girls. Can be created by

Cause

• hormonal changes in adolescents;
• Genetic susceptibility.

Among the factors that affect the appearance of varicose veins in children, there are:

• strabismus, flat feet, hernia;
• Bad posture;
• Wearing the wrong shoes;
• Overweight.

As a preventive measure, in order to avoid the development of varicose veins, it is necessary to monitor the nutrition of the child. The diet should be balanced and it is beneficial to include foods rich in conventional foods. It is found abundantly in hazelnuts, horse chestnuts and berries-rose hips, sea buckthorn, black currants. The juices and juices extracted from these berries can have a preventive and overall strengthening effect on the body.

Pelvic Varicose Veins

Varicose veins may also appear in the pelvic area. In this form, it is found in women in most cases, which is related to the particularity of the blood supply to the female body. Enlarged veins can cause pain and heaviness in the pelvic area, which may be caused by venous congestion.

There are several reasons for the occurrence of pelvic varices:

• Pregnancy and childbirth;
• The shape of the uterus changes;
• Lifting and carrying heavy objects;
• Genetic susceptibility;
• Lack of physical exercise;
• Sedentary work;
• Take oral contraceptives.

If there are risk factors and symptoms of the disease, it must be checked. In the early stages, ultrasound diagnosis can be used to detect varicose veins in the small pelvis. In standard procedures, preliminary diagnosis can also be made through gynecological examination.

The treatment of the disease includes taking venotonic drugs, wearing special compression underwear, and performing therapeutic and preventive gymnastics. Risk factors must also be ruled out and regularly monitored by a gynecologist. Because conservative treatment is ineffective, surgical intervention is required.

Treatment of varicose veins in the legs

For varicose veins in the legs, unless the symptoms are problematic, treatment may not be medically necessary.

However, some people may be treated for varicose veins for cosmetic reasons because they are not satisfied with the appearance.

Let’s take a look at the main ways to help get rid of this problem.

1. Sclerotherapy. This treatment can be used alone or in combination with conservative procedures. Its essence lies in the fact that a fine needle or syringe is used to inject a specially prepared preparation into a vein, and then the vein disappears completely. Meetings are held once a week, of which 3 to 6 are required. This method avoids scars and scars.
2. Non-surgical treatment. If the varicose veins are at an early stage and are uncomfortable, elastic compression stockings are recommended. They are worn in daily activities. They help constrict the veins, prevent them from stretching and relieve any discomfort or pain.
3. Medical treatment for varicose veins can relieve symptoms, reduce swelling and pain, and slow down the development process, but it cannot completely stop the disease and restore damaged veins.
4. Laser can be used to treat varicose veins on the skin surface. With the help of a small laser beam, a hardening process occurs in the vein wall, and the varicose veins disappear, as if they were removed.

Physical activity-brisk walking, gymnastics, swimming and water sports (excluding weight-bearing exercises on the legs-tennis, weightlifting, jumping) play an important role in treatment and prevention.

Intravenous medicine

The effect of these drugs is to increase the tension of the smooth muscles of the blood vessel walls so that they can maintain elasticity and normalize blood circulation in the affected area.

Many veoniconics are complex drugs. The effects obtained by using them extend not only to veins, but also to all blood vessels in our body.

How to treat varicose veins with folk remedies

There are many ways to treat varicose veins inside and outside through folk remedies. The following are the most common:

1. Horse chestnut flower (50 grams), you need to pour 500 grams of alcohol, and then make it brew for 14 days, shake the bottle every day. Pass the through agent through the mesh three times a day before meals and take it with a tablespoon of water. How to cure for a week-rest for two weeks. The treatment can then be restarted.
2. Dry nettle infusion is used for varicose veins. Pour the dried plant leaves into a thermos bottle filled with 1/2 liter of boiling water, infuse for 30-40 minutes, filter and 1 hour after meals 3 times a day, 1/3 cup each time.
3. Tomato compression. Chop the chopped tomatoes, place them on a bandage, wrap them with gauze, and apply them to the sore. For convenience, you can tie it up with elastic bands or other bandages. This compression lasts 2 hours at the vein, then becomes a new compression, and so on, for a total of 3 times. The convenience of this compression is that it can be repeated every day.
4. Walnut oil tincture: chop immature nuts, pour them into glass containers, add olive oil, and place them in a sunny place for 40 days. Lubricate the sores with ready-made tinctures. As with longevity dishes, the treatment process is very long.

In addition to folk remedies, many patients with varicose veins also use special gymnastics to supplement the therapy-Mikulin exercises make you feel a significant improvement.

Varicose veins are mainly female diseases, which are related to constant wearing of high heels, pregnancy, childbirth and many other conditions. But this disease can also affect men, especially when they are engaged in jobs that require more physical labor. Since varicose veins can cause severe vein wear, which can cause atrophy and thrombosis, it is very important to diagnose and treat the disease in time. It can be performed through manipulation and conservative methods. Treatment can only be selected by the attending doctor.

Traditional varicose vein treatment methods

Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar can relieve the pain of varicose veins

There are two ways to use this home remedy. The first method is to pour small apple cider vinegar into the affected area 1-2 times a day. The last technique is best done before going to bed so that you can calm the soreness of your limbs and improve sleep. If the varicose veins become localized, you can soak clean gauze with vinegar and apply it to the sore for 5-10 minutes. Repeat this operation 1-2 times a day. The treatment time is 2-3 weeks. There must be a mandatory monthly break between the two courses.

Honey ointment

For effective home treatment, you need to use beeswax, propolis and olive oil. These ingredients must be taken in a ratio of 2: 1: 1. After stirring thoroughly, it must be stored in the refrigerator. Use homemade ointment twice a day in the morning and evening, you do not need to rinse the product. The therapy can be performed for 3-4 weeks, after which a period of rest is required.

Horse chestnut

Horse chestnut solution is an effective treatment against varicose veins

To prepare the solution, collect a half-liter chestnut jar and peel off the skin. After that, you need to pour 200 ml of alcohol or vodka into the factory. The resulting solution can only be stored in a dark and cool place for 14 days. For this, you can use the lower drawer of the refrigerator. After sedimentation, 30 drops of infusion should be taken three times after the main meal. The duration of this treatment is 20-30 days.

Tin can also be used as a liniment, in this case, this product cannot be taken internally. They wipe their feet before going to bed and it is recommended to wash their hands first. After applying the product, you should go to bed immediately. Use chestnuts in this way every day for one month. In both cases, three months of rest are required between treatments.

Potato juice

Potato juice for varicose veins is used in compressed form

This therapy can be used for the initial degree of varicose veins and the appearance of ulcers in the affected area. To do this, you need to wipe the raw potatoes and then soak them with a clean gauze bandage. It is applied to ulcerative lesions for five hours. After that, the compression needs to be changed. You can use the potato app 1-2 times a day for two weeks. The interval between treatments should be at least three to four weeks.

Attention!There are still doubts about the true effect of folk remedies on varicose veins. Therefore, it is recommended to use these methods only with doctor's permission and in combination with traditional medicines.

When do I need to see a doctor urgently?

In the case of severe varicose veins aggravating, there may be conditions that require immediate medical attention. These situations include the following process:

• The pain in the affected area is so severe that it is impossible to move the limbs and get up.
• When palpated, the skin is characterized by increased temperature, swelling and very dense sores;
• The skin changes from normal to blue or close to red and purple;
• Sudden shortness of breath, even short breaths are difficult.
• Increased sweating and severe weakness throughout the body;
• There is bleeding in the affected vein or the entire area.

Attention!If you have varicose veins, not only women, but also men and children can experience similar conditions. If the necessary medical assistance is not provided, the delay in this case may threaten the death of the patient.

Complications (consequences) of varicose veins

Varicose veins can cause serious complications. In the final stage of the development of varicose veins, extreme thinning of the blood vessel wall is observed. Therefore, the risk of trophic ulcers increases. Even with minor trauma, poorly healed wounds on the blood vessels will increase.

The result of ruptured varicose veins is the development of thrombophlebitis. In the process, thrombosis occurs with inflammation of the vein wall, forming a thrombus, closing its lumen.

With the development of acute thrombophlebitis, severe pain appears in the vein area where the thrombosis occurs, and the body temperature rises and is accompanied by chills. In superficial vein thrombophlebitis, it is characterized by painful seals and redness of the skin along the veins. Deep vein thrombophlebitis is accompanied by edema of the limbs, which is caused by severe violation of venous outflow.

Disease prevention

Preventive measures play an important role in the presence of risk factors for varicose veins. Therefore, even if varicose veins have been diagnosed, their compliance should not be ignored. This will avoid its further development and the need for surgery.

To reduce the risk of varicose veins, you must:

• Moderate sports activities are especially useful for swimming pool visits. Swimming has a massage effect and has a beneficial effect on blood vessels without unnecessary pressure;
• Use a contrast shower to strengthen blood vessel walls. Complete the hygiene procedure with a contrast foot shower. For this, please use cold water and hot water alternately for 10 minutes.
• Change your diet-reduce the consumption of high-fat foods, including foods rich in fat in your daily diet;
• Wear compression underwear, especially to increase the physical exertion of the legs;
• Ingested vitamin and mineral complexes can strengthen immunity, strengthen blood vessel walls and reduce the risk of blood clots.

Practice

The prevention and treatment of varicose veins also includes therapeutic and preventive gymnastics exercises to improve blood circulation and eliminate signs of blood stagnation.

Important! These exercises provide regular help every day.

You must prepare your legs before you go to class: to do this, you need to lie on your back and place your feet on the cushions or back of the sofa. Maintain this position for 10-15 minutes.

Next, lie down and start practicing:

1. Bicycle-bend your knees to imitate pedaling;
2. The flexion and extension of the foot in the ankle joint-leg extension, alternate flexion and extension exercises;
3. Then manipulate the toes in the same way;
4. Lift your leg at an angle, then twist your foot in and out;
5. In the horizontal state, perform scissors exercises: alternately cross your legs;
6. When standing, walk on the spot while keeping socks;
7. Maintaining a standing position, we lift our toes: when we inhale, top, and exhale, we descend.

Varicose veins develop for a long time, so when the first signs appear, there is a chance to stop its course. However, the only way to get rid of varicose veins is to surgically remove the veins.