Varicose veins are the causes that appear when the veins stretch and grow. Due to the accumulation of large amounts of blood, they appear blue-purple or red. Varicose veins are a common disease. In most cases, they appear on the legs, but they can also form on other parts of the body.
For most people, especially women, varicose veins are mainly an aesthetic problem. In the early stages, the disease does not pose a threat to health. Swollen and ugly veins can spoil the appearance of certain parts of the body, but if you do not pay attention to the treatment and prevention of varicose veins, complications may occur over time.
There are many factors that increase your risk of developing varicose veins:
In addition to the prominent formation of dark blue or purple veins, this is the main sign of the development of varicose veins:
In order to effectively deal with varicose veins, a comprehensive approach is needed, including:
When the first symptoms of varicose veins appear, it is recommended to start wearing compression clothes-socks, tights or leggings apply slight pressure upwards from the bottom of the calf to reduce blood accumulation and reduce swelling. It is necessary to wear such compressed clothes all the time, and only in this case can positive results be achieved. Wearing compression clothes cannot cure existing varicose veins, but it can help prevent or reduce varicose veins and further complications.
Laser vein ablation (radio frequency or laser)
Laser vein ablation is by far the most effective and safest method to treat varicose veins. It uses laser or radio frequency therapy, with the help of this therapy, varicose veins can be closed or removed. The doctor makes a small incision in the skin near the vein, then inserts the catheter into it, and then connects a special device to the tip of the catheter, heats the catheter through the catheter and closes or removes the varicose veins (depending on the selected ablation method). The procedure is performed using local anesthesia and the patient usually returns home on the same day.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy refers to a gentle method of treating varicose veins. During this process, a special substance is injected into the veins affected by varicose veins, which destroys the inner layer of the vein and causes the blood to clot inside. Over time, the vein will collapse and disappear.
Surgical method
In the late stage of varicose veins, some particularly mild treatments are no longer effective. In this case, patients with varicose veins can be helped by surgery, during which the superficial veins should be surgically removed. The indications for surgery are ulcers, bleeding, and phlebitis. Surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia, and patients usually go home on the same day. Pain and discomfort may occur 2 weeks after surgery, this is normal.
Varicose Vein Training
A lot of exercise and moderate exercise are the main allies against varicose veins. Not all exercises are equally beneficial, and some exercises may even harm people with varicose veins.
Moderate, rhythmic physical activity (such as walking) can prevent disease progression and complications, because dynamic muscle movement helps direct blood from the surrounding to the heart.
Walking is great for preventing varicose veins. This physical activity promotes healthy circulation by stretching and contracting the venous pumps in the calf muscles. Walk at least 5 times a week for at least 30 minutes.
Low intensity operation
Running at low speed is great for calf muscles, but it has one drawback-running puts pressure on our joints. If you are not ready to replace running with other activities, run on grass or rubber trails instead of running on hard asphalt.
Elliptical exercise bike
Exercising on elliptical trainers and stationary bicycles will activate calf muscles, which helps normal blood circulation.
Strength training
Patients with varicose veins should avoid a lot of very intense resistance training, squats, lunges and sit-ups. They all have a negative impact on the course of the disease and help its further development. During prolonged muscle tension, blood accumulates in the veins of the legs and blood circulation deteriorates, all of which lead to the development of complications. It is recommended to wear compression socks during and after strength training.
Nowadays, pharmacies provide a wide range of drugs for the treatment of varicose veins in the form of tablets, drops, ointments, creams, and gels.
Main drugs used to treat varicose veins
In order to treat varicose veins, several types of drugs are used: ointments, creams, tablets, and less frequently used injections.
Features of each listed group:
In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to increase the tone of the veins. Therefore, patients with varicose veins need intravenous injections (venotonics). The main task of drugs with vasoconstrictor is to strengthen weak blood vessels and normalize blood circulation.
Phlebotonics has different ingredients and price ranges, so in terms of varicose veins, in terms of cost, you can find the most suitable drug choice.
Botanicals containing Diosmin
Potato os saponin is a representative of bioflavonoids and is found in many anti-varicose drugs. It has vasoconstrictive effects, improves lymphatic drainage, improves microcirculation, reduces the adhesion of white blood cells to the vein wall and their migration to venous tissue, improves the diffusion and perfusion of oxygen in skin tissue, and has anti-inflammatory effects. Prevent the production of free radicals, the synthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxane.
Experimental studies have shown that yam os saponin can double the outflow of lymph fluid, increase the tension of the vein wall, inhibit the activity of white blood cells and prevent inflammation.
This is a group of drugs that affect the blood coagulation system and prevent the formation of platelets from attaching. Antiplatelet drugs are another name for this group of drugs because, in fact, natural or synthetic substances prevent the adhesion of platelets and inhibit the formation of blood clots, which are usually necessary in the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Antioxidants are substances that inhibit lipid and protein peroxidation in cell membranes, bind free radicals, and thus slow down the oxidation and aging process. This group of drugs can be used for comprehensive treatment of varicose veins. They help to improve the ductility and elasticity of blood vessel walls, strengthen blood vessel walls, and even extend the normal lifespan of every cell in the smallest vein wall.
Varicose veins are often accompanied by pain and swelling. In order to restore the brightness of the legs, congestants are usually prescribed in the complex treatment of varicose veins. They improve the flow of lymph from the affected area and remove excess fluid from the body.
Usually, venous biologists are involved in the diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins. Unfortunately, not all medical institutions provide doctors in this specialty. It should be remembered that some stenosis specialists can also provide assistance in the treatment of varicose veins-this is a vascular surgeon and a vascular surgeon. General practitioners can also help diagnose diseases and refer patients to appropriate specialists.
Remember, in the initial stages of the disease, there is usually no obvious clinical manifestations. Therefore, if you suspect varicose veins, you should immediately contact a qualified specialist for diagnosis. Usually, the diagnosis of varicose veins takes into account the patient's chief complaint, lower limb examinations, and laboratory and instrumental research methods. Only after a thorough examination of the patient can it be possible to believe the occurrence of the disease and take timely measures to prevent it.
In addition to the main treatment of varicose veins with drugs, all modern ointments are prescribed. Local treatment can help solve this problem.
It is recommended to use creams, gels and ointments for comprehensive treatment and prevention purposes. Especially for people with genetic predisposition to varicose veins. In any case, when the first symptoms appear, emergency measures must be taken. Otherwise, the disease will progress and cause severe discomfort.
The local treatment of varicose veins is an important treatment tool. Together with drugs, exercise therapy and preventive measures, it helps to restore the health of the circulatory system:
Varicose vein doctors prescribe the use of ointment to treat varicose veins, and the indications and contraindications for use should be considered. Therefore, although this drug is simple, it is not acceptable to use it alone without consulting a doctor.
Ointments for the treatment and prevention of heparin-based varicose veins are produced under different names, and their ingredients in the excipients are different from each other, and the excipients will change their effects and obvious effects, and the manufacturers are also different.
Heparin is a unique substance, so it is included in many drugs used to treat and prevent varicose veins. The doctor will tell you which ointment to choose for varicose veins on the legs. In addition to heparin ointment, some herbal preparations are equally effective in preventing varicose veins.
The herbal composition of the ointment is a complex natural substance that can form a complex with varicose veins, strengthen the blood vessel wall and improve blood circulation.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be used to relieve the pain and inflammation of varicose veins. NSAID-based ointments can improve the general condition of patients with varicose veins and can speed up the healing process.
There are no significant differences between topical preparations in the form of ointments, gels or creams. However, ointments and creams are made based on plant or animal fat, and the active ingredients in them cannot be completely dissolved.
The gel is produced on a water basis, so all the active ingredients in it are completely dissolved without residue, which helps to penetrate and absorb into the skin faster.
Local varicose veins should always be used to clean the skin. They must be used regularly, especially in severe forms of disease. Remember, varicose veins is not a simple disease, a comprehensive approach is needed here. Need to consult an expert, you should not self-administer medication. Only after the diagnosis is made, the doctor can prescribe medicines for internal and external use. In this case, patients with varicose veins must lead a healthy lifestyle.