No need to remind about the prevalence of vascular disease. In summer, every time you go out, you will see blue meshes on the calves of men and women. Not everyone knows how dangerous this pathology is.
What are varicose veins? This is a disease when the surrounding arteries swell. They become curved and shaped like by-nodes, protruding above the surface of the skin.
Normal blood circulation is disturbed and stress appears.
When the maximum concentration is reached, the blood vessel wall will stretch.
The legs turn blue due to a large number of prominent blood vessels and vein networks.
Factors that cause varicose veins include:
You need to constantly monitor your lifestyle. Avoid leg fatigue and do a lot of physical exercise.
Take precautions immediately after the first signs appear.
There are two subgroups of conditions: the primary and secondary causes of discomfort.
Main:
Support:
Everything starts with mild performance, it seems that simple fatigue affects the joints. At the end of the working day, there was edema, calf pain, and occasional cramps.
The visual performance quickly began to develop. First, a light vascular network appears on the legs, and then nodules appear.
Once the initial pain is felt, the mechanism of disease progression must be stopped.
There are 6 stages of varicose veins. They are developing rapidly. If you do not treat the disease in the first stage, you can quickly find yourself on the operating table.
Degree-0. A person begins to feel all the sensations inherent in the disease, but the test does not show a positive result.
Grade-1. Symptoms develop and a network of veins appears in the legs.
Degree-2. From this stage, the typical varicose veins begin to appear. Joint pain after stress or prolonged arrest. The arteries are swollen and nodules appear.
Grade -3. Increased edema in the rest, which is more obvious at night.
Degree-4. There is a nutritional change. Sore limbs, skin color changes, and wounds appear.
Degree -5. The sum of all symptoms, and the ulcer has healed.
Degree-6. Nutritional ulcers continue to be active.
This classification of varicose veins is based on the type of organ affected.
There are four types, namely:
The types of varicose veins listed have different developmental stages and venous malformations.
In this case, it is very important to seek expert help in time. Each stage will soon become a new stage.
After gaining momentum, varicose veins may develop into a more serious problem.
The symptoms are usually obvious and understandable.
You should not make the diagnosis yourself, it is best to have an expert check it.
Initially, varicose veins will not show up in any way.
The most common complaints are swelling, fatigue after walking on high heels, and night cramps.
The appearance of the lower limbs will prompt a diagnosis. The legs are swollen and have a slight or obvious vascular network.
Ulcers may develop in the final stage.
The doctor must send ultrasound diagnostic information. This method is very useful. It will show the state of blood vessels, blood flow, patency, presence or absence of blood clots, etc.
The test cannot detect pathology, but it definitely helps to find out the blood status.
Too many white blood cells indicate that an inflammatory process is taking place in the body.
If warning signs and symptoms are detected, experts will diagnose them immediately.
Which doctor is needed?
First is a vein biologist. The doctor's expertise specializes in the pathology of veins.
Therapist. The doctor will definitely write a prescription, and according to the results of the examination, he will be sent to a specific specialist, which will greatly save your time.
Vascular surgeon. Its task is very simple. It can reveal whether the state of veins and blood vessels has changed due to the development of the disease. As a result, please prescribe treatment or preventive measures.
Angiologist. Experts in this field prefer conservative intervention. This only helps to eliminate the subsequent increase in symptoms. Therefore, in severe stages, it is not appropriate to see a doctor.
Does not run
Due to incurable complications, you need to understand all the symptoms that may occur during the development of this discomfort.
Main functions:
Secondary function:
There are also serious symptoms of varicose veins, requiring immediate hospitalization: bleeding, ruptured nodules.
The proposed treatment of varicose veins depends on its progression.
Patients seeking immediate medical help can use conservative methods.
After medical diagnosis, the doctor prescribed a course of treatment for the case.
After admission, the patient must undergo a second diagnosis to ensure that no further treatment is required.
In other cases, the medication will be reused.
The phlebologist chooses special underwear alone and can recover without surgery.
Patients need to take some products to strengthen blood vessel walls and prevent blood clots and blood clots. They contain the main ingredient-coumarin.
For example: red currant, garlic, cherry, lemon.
Exercise is very important for this situation.
The payload activates blood circulation and causes blood to flow to the lower extremities.
One of the ways to treat varicose veins is physical therapy. The procedure is only selected and prescribed by the doctor according to the individual course of the disease.
This can be a massage or laser method.
This process relaxes muscles, thins blood, normalizes blood pressure, and restores lymphatic drainage.
Surgical measures should be taken when the patient requests later help.
Main surgical methods: vein extraction, short stripping, and endoscopic vein dissection.
Disease prevention methods are very important, especially in the early stages of development.
Try to walk more and avoid wearing tight shoes and clothes. You should not be taken to the bathroom or sauna.
After a hard day, you can do some simple exercises to promote relaxation.
Light exercises selected by experts will help activate blood circulation in the legs.
Some compounds can be performed not only at home, but also under working conditions.
Sometimes grandmother's traditional treatment methods are equally effective.
Some of them:
The diseases mentioned above do not like heat and huge electrical loads. You cannot jump, run, exercise, and step on the treadmill.
Barbell enthusiasts must also postpone the course to eliminate the burden on the lower limbs.