Varicose veins in the legs are considered the most common. According to some estimates, more than 30% of the population suffers from this disease, and most of them are women. Varicose veins on the legs are not only ugly prominent veins, but also many unpleasant feelings and inconveniences. The pathological process is accompanied by severity, pain, edema, and often leads to dangerous complications: thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, trophic ulcers. Many people want to know how to get rid of varicose veins forever, because it greatly impairs the quality of life. Unfortunately, this phenomenon is irreversible, and the only thing that can be achieved is to stop or slow down the development of the disease.
The cause of varicose veins is still unclear. It can be understood that the disease is related to thinning of blood vessel walls, weakness and loss of elasticity, and valve insufficiency. As a result, the veins become unevenly swollen, stretched, long, twisted, and nodular. It is believed that genetic susceptibility plays a decisive role in the onset of the disease, that is, from birth, weak blood vessels, and valve defects.
Although it is not the cause of varicose veins, there are many factors that contribute to the development of varicose veins:
Varicose veins is a chronic process, it starts gradually and only develops over time. So far, it has not been possible to completely overcome this disease, but if you use complex treatments, you may slow down the development of the disease and reduce symptoms, including:
You will have to fight varicose veins for life. Do not self-medicate. The examination must be performed by a venous physician or vascular surgeon, who will make a diagnosis, determine the stage of the disease and the severity of the disease, and prescribe appropriate treatment. The main task is to eliminate or reduce clinical manifestations, stop progression, and prevent the development of recurrence and complications.
The effectiveness of treatment will depend on the patient’s compliance with all doctors’ recommendations. It is important to seek help in the early stages when there is still no pain, but there is swelling at night, the legs are heavy and tired, and tiny spider veins appear on the skin.
It is impossible to effectively resist varicose veins without changing lifestyle. Compliance with the rules is completely mediocre, and non-compliance is usually related to lack of willpower or an irresponsible attitude towards one’s health.
Special stretch jersey sweaters are now available in large quantities. These are knee-high socks, stockings, tights of different colors and densities, which are actually no different from ordinary ones. They have become a good substitute for elastic bandages, which are inconvenient to use and unsightly in appearance.
Special sweatshirts cannot treat varicose veins, but can improve microcirculation and reduce venous pressure.
can prevent blood stagnation, reduce the diameter of blood vessels, and increase the outflow of venous blood and lymph. A person's legs feel light and at night, he becomes less tired and there is no swelling.
First of all, if you are not used to wearing compression socks with your hands, it will be difficult. To make yourself easier, you can purchase special equipment.
According to the pressure applied, medical knitwear is divided into four categories. You can only wear first-level compression products, which are considered preventive and suitable for healthy people. The rest should be prescribed by a doctor based on the diagnosis and severity of varicose veins. You should be aware that compression products may be prohibited for certain diseases. Pantyhose or stockings are selected by the doctor strictly according to the size, otherwise the expected effect will not be achieved.
To treat varicose veins, tablets and topical agents in the form of gels, creams and ointments of various action spectrums are used. They increase blood vessel tone, improve microcirculation, promote blood flow and prevent skin changes. The drug is designed to relieve fatigue, heaviness, discomfort, swelling, itching, cramps and pain in the legs. Their appointment is strictly personal.
The main method of treating varicose veins is venotonics. They are made based on horse chestnut, rutin, and grape leaves, which are almost always well tolerated by patients. There are tablets, capsules, and gel forms.
Anticoagulants are used to reduce blood viscosity and reduce the possibility of thrombophlebitis. These are ointments with cooling additives in the form of menthol, camphor, and eucalyptus oil. In addition to thinning the blood, they can also prevent the development of thrombophlebitis.
Antihistamines can be prescribed for itchy skin. For inflammation, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
In order to get rid of varicose veins, surgery is required to remove the affected part of the blood vessel to prevent blood from draining from the superficial vein into the deep vein. This operation is called venectomy. In its classic form, nowadays, with the emergence of new, less traumatic new methods of dealing with varicose veins, it is used less and less. Generally, this treatment is suitable for larger vein diameters and advanced cases of disease.
A more gentle method is microfibrectomy, in which part of the vein is partially removed not through an incision but through a puncture.
Laser coagulation is another way to treat varicose veins. During this process, a laser is applied to the blood vessel wall. Radiation can cause adhesion of the vein walls and completely close the lumen. It is performed in an outpatient clinic under local anesthesia without incision. Insert the catheter into the intravenous cavity, insert the LED through it and provide radiation. The process is less traumatic and complications are very rare.
This non-operation method is one of the most common methods. It is used in venules and used with surgery as part of a complex treatment. The most important thing is to use a fine needle to inject a special medicine with a hardening effect into the vein. As a result, the blood vessel walls stick together, closing and stopping blood flow. The affected vein becomes a fibrous cord. The main advantages of this method:
Pour the chopped walnuts into a glass dish, and then pour olive oil. Put it in the sun for 40 days. Apply as needed to lubricate the affected area. Continue treatment for about four months.
Knock off the cabbage leaves, apply a layer of olive oil on one side, apply this side to the affected area, wrap it with a bandage, and leave it for one day. Continue treatment for one month.
This is one of the most effective folk remedies. In order to treat varicose veins, the fruit of the plant is used to make a dose, which is crushed, half of it is placed in a glass container (3 liters), and filled with vodka. Move to a dark place and leave it for a month, stirring occasionally. When you are ready, wipe the sore overnight. You can buy tin wine with tin varicose veins for external and internal use in pharmacies.
When varicose veins appear, a question may arise whether it is possible to engage in sports and physical exercise, and which sports are useful. Most doctors agree that physical exercise is very important in this disease, because dynamics are good for veins, and static electricity is bad for humans. But it is also important to ask your doctor what kind of exercise you can do and the best weight. In addition, special medical gymnastics can be shown to patients and performed directly in medical institutions. At home, you can also perform simple but effective exercises. Regular exercise will help reduce the symptoms of varicose veins.
Varicose veins are an irreversible process, but they must be treated impeccably, especially because there are many modern methods that must be combined. Without treatment, complications are extremely likely to occur, such as chronic venous insufficiency, phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, nutritional ulcers, and even dangerous conditions that may lead to death, such as pulmonary embolism.